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Case Citation
Legal Case Name

BLOSSOM FARM v. KASSON CHEESE Case Brief

Court of Appeals of Wisconsin1986
133 Wis.2d 386 395 N.W.2d 619 Contracts Commercial Law Administrative Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: A seller sued a buyer for non-payment for a cheese-making ingredient. The court refused to enforce the contract, finding that the seller knew the buyer was using the ingredient to illegally misbrand its cheese, making enforcement of the contract contrary to public policy.

Legal Significance: This case illustrates that a facially legal contract is unenforceable on public policy grounds if the promisee knowingly facilitates the promisor’s improper or illegal use of the subject matter, adopting the framework of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts §§ 178 and 182.

BLOSSOM FARM v. KASSON CHEESE Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Blossom Farm Products Company (Blossom) was the sole U.S. distributor of Isokappacase, a product labeled as a “starter media” for cheese but composed primarily of casein, making it an effective yield enhancer. Blossom sold large quantities of Isokappacase to Kasson Cheese Company, Inc. (Kasson) on an open-account contract. Kasson used the product as a yield enhancer but did not label its final product as “imitation cheese” as required by federal and state food identity standards, instead selling it as real cheese. Blossom sued Kasson for $138,306 owed on the final shipment. Evidence showed that Blossom knew Kasson was using Isokappacase as a yield enhancer due to the massive volume of its orders—approximately 100 times more than would be needed for its stated purpose as a starter media. The manufacturer of Isokappacase had informed Blossom’s salesman that Kasson’s use would create a non-conforming product and that Kasson must be mislabeling it to remain economically viable. Despite this knowledge, Blossom continued to supply Kasson, as both parties benefited financially from the arrangement. The trial court found the contract illegal and unenforceable.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Is a contract for the sale of goods unenforceable on public policy grounds where the seller knows the buyer intends to use the goods for an improper purpose that violates food labeling laws and facilitates that purpose by continuing to supply the goods?

Yes, the contract is unenforceable. Although the contract for the sale of Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex e

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Is a contract for the sale of goods unenforceable on public policy grounds where the seller knows the buyer intends to use the goods for an improper purpose that violates food labeling laws and facilitates that purpose by continuing to supply the goods?

Conclusion

This case establishes that a party's knowledge of and facilitation of another's Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip

Legal Rule

If a promisee has substantially performed, enforcement is not precluded due to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim

Legal Analysis

The court adopted the framework of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts, focusing Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • A contract for a legal product is unenforceable on public policy
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatu

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