Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Chimel v. California Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1969Docket #1507658
23 L. Ed. 2d 685 89 S. Ct. 2034 395 U.S. 752 1969 U.S. LEXIS 1166 Criminal Procedure Constitutional Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: Police arrested a man in his home and, without a search warrant, searched his entire house. The Supreme Court found the search unconstitutional, limiting warrantless searches incident to arrest to the person and the area within their immediate control.

Legal Significance: This landmark case established the “wingspan” rule, narrowly defining the permissible scope of a search incident to a lawful arrest to the area from which an arrestee might grab a weapon or destroy evidence.

Chimel v. California Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Police officers arrived at Ted Chimel’s home with a warrant for his arrest for the burglary of a coin shop. After his wife admitted them, they waited for Chimel to return from work. Upon his arrival, the officers arrested him and, despite his objections, proceeded to conduct a comprehensive, warrantless search of his entire three-bedroom house, including the attic, garage, and a workshop. The search lasted approximately 45 to 60 minutes. The officers directed Chimel’s wife to open drawers and move items so they could inspect the contents. They seized numerous items, primarily coins, which were later introduced as evidence at his trial. Chimel was convicted of burglary. The California appellate courts affirmed the conviction, holding that even though the arrest warrant was invalid, the arrest was lawful due to probable cause, and the subsequent search of the entire home was a valid search incident to that arrest under the precedent of United States v. Rabinowitz.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a warrantless search of an arrestee’s entire house, conducted as incident to a lawful arrest within that house, violate the Fourth Amendment’s prohibition against unreasonable searches and seizures?

Yes. The Court held that the warrantless search of the petitioner’s entire Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in

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Legal Issue

Does a warrantless search of an arrestee’s entire house, conducted as incident to a lawful arrest within that house, violate the Fourth Amendment’s prohibition against unreasonable searches and seizures?

Conclusion

Chimel v. California established the modern, narrowly defined scope of the search Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna a

Legal Rule

A warrantless search conducted incident to a lawful arrest is constitutionally limited Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Legal Analysis

The Court, through Justice Stewart, conducted a thorough review of its inconsistent Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lore

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Flash Summary

  • A search incident to a lawful arrest is limited to the
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum d

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