Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Choice! Power, L.P. v. Michael Feeley Case Brief

Court of Appeals of Texas2016Docket #4118300
501 S.W.3d 199 2016 Tex. App. LEXIS 8409 2016 WL 4151041

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: An employer with a term contract fired a broker for failing a newly required exam. The court found this was a breach of contract because the employer’s written notices specified a lesser consequence for failure—inability to broker certain products—not termination.

Legal Significance: Courts will narrowly construe “for cause” termination clauses in term employment contracts, preventing employers from using general “failure to follow instructions” provisions to create a de facto at-will relationship, which would render the term agreement meaningless.

Choice! Power, L.P. v. Michael Feeley Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Michael Feeley entered into a 54-month employment agreement with Choice! Power, L.P. to work as a broker. The contract explicitly stated it was for a term and not an at-will relationship, permitting termination only for “Cause.” One definition of “Cause” was “materially violat[ing] any specific written instructions or policies of Employer.” During Feeley’s employment, federal regulations changed, requiring brokers of financially-settled contracts to pass a Series 3 examination. Choice sent several emails to its brokers regarding this new requirement. The emails described the exam as a “MANDATORY OBLIGATION” and instructed brokers to pass by a certain date. However, the final, most specific email stated, “If you fail to register for the exam by the end of the year, WE CANNOT EMPLOY YOU TO BROKER FUTURES AS OF 1/1/2013.” Feeley took the exam three times but did not pass. Choice initially reassigned him to broker physically-settled contracts, which did not require the exam. After two unprofitable months in that role, Choice terminated Feeley, citing his failure to pass the exam as a material violation of a written instruction. Evidence showed that seven other brokers who failed the exam were not terminated.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Did an employer have “cause” to terminate an employee under a term employment contract for failing to pass a required exam, when the employer’s written communications specified the consequence of failure was an inability to perform certain duties rather than termination of employment?

No, the employer breached the employment agreement. The court held that Choice Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Did an employer have “cause” to terminate an employee under a term employment contract for failing to pass a required exam, when the employer’s written communications specified the consequence of failure was an inability to perform certain duties rather than termination of employment?

Conclusion

This case serves as a key precedent illustrating that courts protect the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris n

Legal Rule

When an employment agreement is for a specified term and allows termination Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id e

Legal Analysis

The court's analysis centered on the interpretation of the term employment contract, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • An employer cannot interpret a single clause in a “for cause”
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit a

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