Case Citation
Legal Case Name

CLEO A.E. v. RICKIE GENE E. Case Brief

Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia1993
438 S.E.2d 886 190 W.Va. 543

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A court rejected a divorcing couple’s private agreement to declare that the husband was not the father of a child born during the marriage. The court held that parents cannot stipulate to a child’s illegitimacy without judicial oversight focused on the child’s best interests.

Legal Significance: This case establishes that a child’s paternity is not a private right that parents can bargain away. Courts must independently scrutinize any attempt to disestablish paternity, even by stipulation, to protect the child’s best interests and must appoint a guardian ad litem for the child.

CLEO A.E. v. RICKIE GENE E. Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Cleo and Rickie E. were married and had two children, including Amber Dawn, born in 1983. They divorced in 1986, with the order implicitly recognizing Rickie as the father of both children. Years later, during a child support enforcement action initiated by the Child Advocate Office (CAO), Rickie challenged his paternity of Amber Dawn. Subsequently, Cleo and Rickie entered into a stipulation declaring that Rickie was not Amber Dawn’s biological father. A West Virginia circuit court entered an amended final order of divorce incorporating this stipulation, effectively bastardizing the child. The court did so without holding a hearing to consider the child’s best interests or appointing a guardian ad litem to represent her. The CAO appealed the amended order, arguing that the stipulation was invalid.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: May parents, through a private stipulation, legally disestablish the paternity of a child born during their marriage without a judicial determination that doing so is in the child’s best interests?

No. The court reversed the amended divorce order, holding that a stipulation Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mol

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

May parents, through a private stipulation, legally disestablish the paternity of a child born during their marriage without a judicial determination that doing so is in the child’s best interests?

Conclusion

This case solidifies the principle that a child's legal parentage is a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco labor

Legal Rule

Parties to a domestic proceeding cannot by stipulation agree to bastardize a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillu

Legal Analysis

The Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia extended the procedural safeguards Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cup

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Parties cannot by private stipulation agree to “bastardize” a child born
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dol

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