Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Cleo A. E. v. Rickie Gene E. Case Brief

West Virginia Supreme Court1993Docket #662956
438 S.E.2d 886 190 W. Va. 543 1993 W. Va. LEXIS 225 Family Law Civil Procedure

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: Parents of a child born during their marriage stipulated years after their divorce that the husband was not the father. The court held that parents cannot privately agree to “bastardize” a child; a court must independently determine if disestablishing paternity is in the child’s best interests.

Legal Significance: Establishes that parents cannot stipulate to disestablish the paternity of a child born in wedlock. A court must appoint a guardian ad litem and conduct a hearing, applying specific factors to determine if bastardization serves the child’s best interests, which is the paramount consideration.

Cleo A. E. v. Rickie Gene E. Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Cleo and Rickie E. married in 1981 and had a child, Amber Dawn, in 1983. They divorced in 1986, with the decree implicitly acknowledging Rickie as the father, though no child support was ordered. Years later, when the Child Advocate Office (CAO) initiated support enforcement proceedings, Rickie challenged his paternity of Amber Dawn for the first time. Following a Florida court order for temporary support, Cleo and Rickie entered into a stipulation declaring that Rickie was not Amber Dawn’s biological father. Without holding a hearing, appointing a representative for the child, or providing any reasoning, a West Virginia circuit court entered an amended divorce order incorporating this stipulation. The stipulation effectively disestablished Rickie’s paternity and relieved him of his support obligation. The CAO appealed, arguing the stipulation improperly bastardized the child without judicial oversight or consideration of her best interests. The child was unrepresented throughout these proceedings.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: May parents, by private stipulation, disestablish the paternity of a child born during their marriage without a judicial determination that doing so is in the child’s best interests?

No. The court held that a judicial order disestablishing paternity cannot be Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in

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Legal Issue

May parents, by private stipulation, disestablish the paternity of a child born during their marriage without a judicial determination that doing so is in the child’s best interests?

Conclusion

This case solidifies the principle that a child's legal parentage is a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in rep

Legal Rule

Parties to a domestic proceeding cannot by stipulation agree to bastardize a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptat

Legal Analysis

The West Virginia Supreme Court reversed the lower court's order, grounding its Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod te

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Flash Summary

  • Parents cannot by private stipulation agree to “bastardize” a child born
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum d

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