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Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Donald R. Scribner v. Worldcom, Inc., a Georgia Corporation Case Brief

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit2001Docket #450833
249 F.3d 902 2001 Daily Journal DAR 4467 17 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 961 26 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1860 2001 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 3618 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 8562 2001 WL 476879 Contracts Corporations Employment Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: An employer with contractual discretion to define “cause” for terminating stock options could not use a secret, non-performance-related definition. The court held this violated the employee’s justified expectations and the implied covenant of good faith, forcing the options to vest.

Legal Significance: A party’s contractual discretion to interpret terms is limited by the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, which protects the other party’s justified expectations based on the ordinary meaning of words and the spirit of the bargain.

Donald R. Scribner v. Worldcom, Inc., a Georgia Corporation Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Donald Scribner, an exemplary employee of WorldCom, received stock option agreements providing that his unvested options would accelerate and become immediately exercisable if he were terminated “without cause.” The contracts did not define “cause,” but the governing Stock Option Plan granted a committee appointed by WorldCom’s Board broad discretion to interpret the plan’s terms. WorldCom subsequently sold the division in which Scribner worked and, as a condition of the sale, terminated his employment. The termination was concededly not due to any deficiency in Scribner’s performance. Despite this, the committee exercised its discretion and determined that the termination was “with cause” for the purpose of the stock option agreements, thereby preventing the options from vesting. The committee’s stated rationale was that it was not in WorldCom’s interest for former employees to retain options. Scribner refused a partial vesting offer that required a release of all claims and sued for breach of contract when WorldCom refused his attempt to exercise all his options.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing prevent a party with discretionary authority to interpret a contract from defining a term like “cause” in a way that contradicts its ordinary meaning and frustrates the other party’s justified expectations?

Yes. The committee breached the implied covenant of good faith and fair Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat n

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing prevent a party with discretionary authority to interpret a contract from defining a term like “cause” in a way that contradicts its ordinary meaning and frustrates the other party’s justified expectations?

Conclusion

This case establishes that contractual discretion is not a license to redefine Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud e

Legal Rule

Under Washington law, a party's discretionary authority under a contract is limited Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt molli

Legal Analysis

The court, applying Washington contract law, determined the parties' intent by examining Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • In a stock option contract, an undefined term like “termination without
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non pr

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