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Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Dougherty v. . Salt Case Brief

New York Court of Appeals1919Docket #3517560
125 N.E. 94 227 N.Y. 200 1919 N.Y. LEXIS 668 Contracts

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

Contracts Focus
3 min read

tl;dr: An aunt gave her nephew a promissory note out of affection. The court found the note unenforceable because a promise to make a future gift, even if written, lacks the legally required element of consideration.

Legal Significance: Establishes that a promise to make a gift is unenforceable for lack of consideration, even if the promise is formalized in a promissory note stating “value received.” The promisor’s motive is distinct from legal consideration.

Dougherty v. . Salt Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

The defendant’s testatrix, an aunt, visited her eight-year-old nephew, the plaintiff. Expressing affection and a desire to provide for him, she executed a $3,000 promissory note payable to the boy. The note was made on a printed form that included the words “value received.” The plaintiff’s guardian, who was present and testified on the plaintiff’s behalf, explained the circumstances. The aunt stated her love for the boy and her intent to “take care of him now.” Upon giving the note to her nephew, the aunt said, “You have always done for me, and I have signed this note for you.” After the aunt’s death, the plaintiff, through his guardian, sought to enforce the note against her estate. The testimony explaining the donative intent behind the note’s creation was provided by the plaintiff’s own witness.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Is a promissory note, given out of affection and a desire to confer a gift, legally enforceable as a contract when it lacks consideration?

No, the promissory note is an unenforceable promise of an executory gift. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irur

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion) is the exact format professors want to see in your exam answers. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full briefs combine holding, analysis, and rule statements formatted to match what A+ students produce in exams. These structured briefs help reinforce the essential legal reasoning patterns expected in law school.

Legal Issue

Is a promissory note, given out of affection and a desire to confer a gift, legally enforceable as a contract when it lacks consideration?

Conclusion

This case is a foundational precedent illustrating that donative promises are unenforceable Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Legal Rule

A promise is not legally enforceable without consideration. A promise to make Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum

Legal Analysis

Writing for the court, Judge Cardozo determined that the transaction was unambiguously Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in re

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Flash Summary

  • A promise to make a future gift (an executory gift) is
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dol

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