Case Citation
Legal Case Name

GAUDET v. EXXON CORP. Case Brief

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit1977
562 F.2d 351 Torts Workers' Compensation Employment Law Civil Procedure

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: Workers, formally employed by contractors but working long-term under Exxon’s control, sued Exxon in tort for on-the-job injuries. The court held they were Exxon’s “borrowed employees,” barring their negligence claims under a federal workers’ compensation statute.

Legal Significance: This case refines the “borrowed employee” doctrine in the workers’ compensation context, shifting the focus from traditional control factors to whether an employee’s long-term service under a new employer implies acquiescence to the statutory bar on tort liability.

GAUDET v. EXXON CORP. Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

The plaintiffs, Gaudet and St. Pierre, were formally employed by contractor companies but worked exclusively on Exxon’s offshore oil platforms for 12 and 17 years, respectively. During this time, they were under the direct supervision and control of Exxon foremen, performed Exxon’s work, and used Exxon’s equipment. Both plaintiffs sustained injuries due to alleged negligence in their work environment and subsequently filed tort actions against Exxon. The written agreements between the contractors and Exxon contained ambiguous language regarding the plaintiffs’ employment status. The district courts granted summary judgment for Exxon, finding that the plaintiffs’ exclusive remedy was under the Longshoremen’s and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act (LHWCA) because they were “borrowed employees” of Exxon. The plaintiffs appealed, arguing their employment status was a disputed fact that precluded summary judgment.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Is a long-term contract worker who is under the direct control and supervision of a worksite owner considered a “borrowed employee” as a matter of law, thereby barring the worker’s negligence action against the owner under the exclusive remedy provision of the LHWCA?

Yes. The court affirmed summary judgment, holding that the plaintiffs were Exxon’s Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Is a long-term contract worker who is under the direct control and supervision of a worksite owner considered a “borrowed employee” as a matter of law, thereby barring the worker’s negligence action against the owner under the exclusive remedy provision of the LHWCA?

Conclusion

This case demonstrates how courts adapt common law doctrines like the "borrowed Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis no

Legal Rule

In determining whether an employee is a "borrowed employee" for purposes of Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui o

Legal Analysis

The court distinguished the application of the borrowed employee doctrine in the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillu

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • A worker formally employed by a contractor can be deemed a
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proi

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