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Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Goepfert v. Filler Case Brief

South Dakota Supreme Court1997Docket #744832
1997 SD 56 563 N.W.2d 140 1997 S.D. LEXIS 57

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: A passenger died after jumping from a moving car. His parents sued the driver for negligence. The court affirmed summary judgment for the driver, finding the decedent assumed the risk of his obviously dangerous act as a matter of law, thereby negating the driver’s duty.

Legal Significance: This case illustrates that while assumption of the risk is typically a jury question, it can be decided as a matter of law when the plaintiff’s knowledge, appreciation, and voluntary acceptance of an obvious danger are conclusively established by undisputed facts.

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

The decedent, Michael Goepfert, a 22-year-old college student, was a passenger in a car driven by the defendant, Chris Stethem. As the car, traveling at 10-15 mph, approached a bar, other passengers asked to be let out. Stethem initially refused but then stated, “If you want to get out, get out.” As the traffic light turned green and Stethem began to accelerate, Goepfert, without warning, opened the passenger door and jumped from the vehicle. He fell, struck his head on the pavement, and later died from his injuries. Goepfert’s parents brought a wrongful death action against Stethem, alleging negligence. The other passengers testified that they believed Stethem’s comment was made in jest and that they were surprised by Goepfert’s actions. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Stethem, concluding that Goepfert had assumed the risk of his injuries as a matter of law. The decedent’s parents appealed.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Can a passenger in a vehicle be found to have assumed the risk of injury as a matter of law when they, without warning, voluntarily jump from the moving vehicle?

Yes. The court held that Goepfert assumed the risk as a matter Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui

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Legal Issue

Can a passenger in a vehicle be found to have assumed the risk of injury as a matter of law when they, without warning, voluntarily jump from the moving vehicle?

Conclusion

This case demonstrates that where a plaintiff engages in conduct involving a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cil

Legal Rule

The affirmative defense of assumption of the risk is established when it Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptat

Legal Analysis

The court affirmed summary judgment by systematically applying the three-part test for Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut en

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