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Case Citation
Legal Case Name

HAYS v. ROYER Case Brief

Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District2012
384 S.W.3d 330

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: An employer entrusted a company van to an employee with a known drinking problem. The employee died in a drunk driving accident. The court held that the employee’s family could sue the employer for negligent entrustment, despite the employee’s own negligence.

Legal Significance: In a pure comparative fault jurisdiction, a negligent entrustment claim can be brought by the entrustee (a “first-party” claim), not just by an injured third party. The entrustee’s own negligence is a matter for apportionment of fault, not a complete bar to recovery.

HAYS v. ROYER Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

The decedent, Scott Hays, was an employee and part-owner of a funeral services company controlled by the Respondents (“Royer”). The petition alleged that Royer knew Hays was an unsafe driver due to a habitual intoxication problem. Royer was aware of Hays’s past inpatient treatment for alcoholism, his drinking at work, and his practice of driving the company van after consuming alcohol. Royer’s management had held meetings regarding Hays’s drinking. On the day of the accident, Royer entrusted a company van to Hays. Hays drove the van to a bar, became intoxicated, and was killed in a single-vehicle accident while driving home. No third parties were injured. Hays’s wife and minor son brought a wrongful death action against Royer, alleging a theory of negligent entrustment. The trial court granted Royer’s motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, finding no duty to protect an adult from his own voluntary intoxication.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does Missouri law, under a pure comparative fault system, recognize a cause of action for negligent entrustment brought by the entrustee, or his representatives, against the entrustor for injuries sustained by the entrustee himself?

Yes. A cause of action for negligent entrustment may be stated by Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur si

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does Missouri law, under a pure comparative fault system, recognize a cause of action for negligent entrustment brought by the entrustee, or his representatives, against the entrustor for injuries sustained by the entrustee himself?

Conclusion

This case solidifies the viability of first-party negligent entrustment claims in pure Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercit

Legal Rule

In a jurisdiction applying pure comparative fault, an entrustee may state a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Legal Analysis

The court's analysis centered on whether an entrustor owes a duty of Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut

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Flash Summary

  • Missouri recognizes a “first-party” negligent entrustment claim, allowing an entrustee to
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Exce

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