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Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Hernandez v. New York Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1991Docket #1507408
114 L. Ed. 2d 395 111 S. Ct. 1859 500 U.S. 352 1991 U.S. LEXIS 2913 Constitutional Law Criminal Procedure Evidence

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: A prosecutor struck bilingual Latino jurors, fearing they would not follow the court interpreter. The Supreme Court held this was a facially race-neutral reason, and the trial court’s finding of no discriminatory intent was not clearly erroneous.

Legal Significance: Clarified the Batson framework, holding that a prosecutor’s explanation for a peremptory strike need only be facially race-neutral. It established a deferential “clearly erroneous” standard for appellate review of a trial court’s finding on discriminatory intent.

Hernandez v. New York Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

During jury selection for Dionisio Hernandez’s attempted murder trial, the prosecutor used peremptory challenges to strike several Latino prospective jurors. The defense raised an objection under Batson v. Kentucky. The prosecutor, without waiting for the court to rule on whether a prima facie case of discrimination had been made, volunteered his reasons. For two bilingual jurors, the prosecutor explained that he was uncertain they would be able to accept the court interpreter’s official translation of Spanish-language testimony as final. He based this concern on their hesitant demeanor and lack of eye contact when questioned on the subject. The prosecutor noted that the victims and all civilian witnesses were also Latino, suggesting he had no motive to discriminate against Latinos. The trial court accepted the prosecutor’s explanation as non-pretextual and denied the defendant’s motion. The New York appellate courts affirmed, finding the prosecutor had offered a race-neutral explanation sufficient to rebut the prima facie case. Hernandez appealed to the Supreme Court, arguing the prosecutor’s reason was not race-neutral and violated the Equal Protection Clause.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a prosecutor’s peremptory challenge of bilingual Latino jurors, based on a stated concern that they might not accept an official English translation of Spanish-language testimony, constitute a race-neutral explanation under the Equal Protection Clause as interpreted in Batson v. Kentucky?

Yes. The Court held that the prosecutor’s explanation was race-neutral because it Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commod

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does a prosecutor’s peremptory challenge of bilingual Latino jurors, based on a stated concern that they might not accept an official English translation of Spanish-language testimony, constitute a race-neutral explanation under the Equal Protection Clause as interpreted in Batson v. Kentucky?

Conclusion

This case solidifies a deferential standard for reviewing *Batson* challenges, emphasizing that Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irur

Legal Rule

Under the three-step *Batson* inquiry, once a defendant makes a prima facie Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem i

Legal Analysis

The plurality opinion, authored by Justice Kennedy, applied the three-step *Batson* framework. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • A prosecutor’s peremptory strike of a bilingual juror based on a
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat

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