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IN RE CESSNA EMPLOYEES CREDIT UNION Case Brief
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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis
tl;dr: A credit union sought a refund for sales tax paid on reimbursed travel expenses. The court held that reimbursements for expenses consumed by the seller, invoiced separately, are not part of the “gross receipts” from a sale and are therefore not subject to sales tax.
Legal Significance: Establishes that separately invoiced reimbursements for a seller’s costs are not part of the taxable “selling price” or “gross receipts” under Kansas sales tax law, distinguishing such reimbursements from the price of the goods or services actually sold.
IN RE CESSNA EMPLOYEES CREDIT UNION Law School Study Guide
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Case Facts & Court Holding
Key Facts & Case Background
Cessna Employees Credit Union (CECU) contracted with Jack Henry and Associates (JHA) for computer upgrade goods and services. The agreement stipulated that CECU would reimburse JHA for its employees’ travel expenses. JHA incurred these expenses, such as hotel stays, and paid the applicable sales tax to the vendors. JHA then invoiced CECU, separately listing the charge for its services and the charge for the travel expense reimbursement. However, JHA calculated and charged Kansas retailers’ sales tax on the entire invoice amount, including the reimbursed travel expenses which already had sales tax embedded in them. This resulted in a tax-on-tax situation. The parties stipulated that the travel expenses were “reimbursed” rather than sold and were consumed by JHA’s employees, not by CECU. After paying the tax, CECU filed a refund claim with the Kansas Court of Tax Appeals (COTA), arguing the reimbursements were not taxable. COTA denied the claim, reasoning the expenses were part of the total consideration for the transaction. CECU appealed.
Court Holding & Legal Precedent
Issue: Are separately invoiced reimbursements for a seller’s travel expenses, which were consumed by the seller, considered part of the “gross receipts” or “total selling price” of the primary goods and services sold, thereby making them subject to Kansas retailers’ sales tax?
No. The court reversed the Court of Tax Appeals, holding that the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse
IRAC Legal Analysis
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Legal Issue
Are separately invoiced reimbursements for a seller’s travel expenses, which were consumed by the seller, considered part of the “gross receipts” or “total selling price” of the primary goods and services sold, thereby making them subject to Kansas retailers’ sales tax?
Conclusion
This case clarifies the scope of "gross receipts" for sales tax purposes, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute
Legal Rule
Under the Kansas retailers' sales tax statutes, tax is imposed on the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa
Legal Analysis
The court's analysis centered on the statutory definitions of "gross receipts" and Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis n
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Flash Summary
- A vendor’s travel expenses that are separately invoiced to a customer