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Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Karen L. Erickson v. Trinity Theatre, Inc., Individually and D/B/A Trinity Square Ensemble Case Brief

Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit1994Docket #365361
13 F.3d 1061 29 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1347 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 177 1994 WL 2535

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: Playwright Karen Erickson sued Trinity Theatre to prevent performance of plays she authored. The court affirmed an injunction, finding Erickson the sole author because actors’ contributions did not meet the test for joint authorship under copyright law.

Legal Significance: This case adopts the Childress v. Taylor test for joint authorship, requiring (1) intent to be joint authors and (2) independently copyrightable contributions from each putative co-author, significantly clarifying joint work doctrine.

Karen L. Erickson v. Trinity Theatre, Inc., Individually and D/B/A Trinity Square Ensemble Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Karen Erickson, a founder of Trinity Theatre, authored three plays: Much Ado About Shakespeare, The Theatre Time Machine, and Prairie Voices. Erickson obtained copyright registrations for these plays. Trinity Theatre argued its actors were joint authors due to their contributions during rehearsals, which involved improvisational processes and suggestions. For Much Ado, actors made suggestions, but Erickson made final decisions. For Time Machine, developed partly with other actors through improvisation, one actor (Paddy Lynn) was initially credited as co-author, though Erickson later denied intending joint authorship. For Prairie Voices, Erickson initiated the idea for a collaborative work, but ultimately provided the tales and controlled the script, incorporating actors’ ideas from improvisations. Erickson received royalties for the plays under a licensing agreement, which later expired. After leaving Trinity, Erickson demanded they cease performing her plays. Trinity refused, claiming joint authorship. The district court granted Erickson a preliminary injunction.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: What is the appropriate test for determining whether a work qualifies as a “joint work” under § 101 of the Copyright Act of 1976, specifically, must each contributor’s input be independently copyrightable and must the parties intend to be joint authors?

Affirmed. Erickson is likely to succeed on the merits of her copyright Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla p

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Legal Issue

What is the appropriate test for determining whether a work qualifies as a “joint work” under § 101 of the Copyright Act of 1976, specifically, must each contributor’s input be independently copyrightable and must the parties intend to be joint authors?

Conclusion

This decision solidifies the adoption of the *Childress* test for joint authorship Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nis

Legal Rule

A work is a "joint work" under 17 U.S.C. § 101 if Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis

Legal Analysis

The court adopted the two-part test for joint authorship from *Childress v. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Establishes the Seventh Circuit’s two-part test for joint authorship: (1) intent
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat

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