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Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Kimbell-Diamond Milling Co. v. Comm'r Case Brief

United States Tax Court1950Docket #16705025
1950 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 292 14 T.C. 74 Tax Corporations

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A company bought another’s stock solely to liquidate it and acquire its assets. The court ignored the transaction’s form, treating it as a direct asset purchase for tax basis purposes under the step transaction doctrine.

Legal Significance: This case established the judicial “Kimbell-Diamond doctrine,” where a stock purchase made with the intent to acquire assets is treated as a direct asset purchase, giving the acquirer a cost basis rather than a carryover basis in the assets.

Kimbell-Diamond Milling Co. v. Comm'r Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Petitioner, Kimbell-Diamond Milling Co., lost its mill in a fire and received insurance proceeds, resulting in an involuntary conversion. Intending to replace the mill, but finding new construction impractical, petitioner decided to acquire the assets of another corporation, Whaley Mill & Elevator Co. Petitioner’s corporate minutes explicitly stated its intent was to purchase Whaley’s stock to acquire its assets and then promptly liquidate Whaley. On December 26, 1942, petitioner purchased 100% of Whaley’s stock for $210,000, using the insurance proceeds and its own funds. Three days later, on December 29, 1942, petitioner and Whaley executed an “Agreement and Program of Complete Liquidation.” Whaley was formally dissolved on December 31, 1942, and all its assets were distributed to petitioner. Petitioner argued that the transaction was a tax-free liquidation of a subsidiary under I.R.C. § 112(b)(6), entitling it to a carryover basis in Whaley’s assets under § 113(a)(15). The Commissioner contended the transaction was, in substance, a direct purchase of assets, resulting in a lower cost basis.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: When a corporation purchases all the stock of a target corporation with the sole and express intention of immediately liquidating it to acquire its underlying assets, should the transaction be treated for tax purposes as a single purchase of assets resulting in a cost basis?

The transaction was, in substance, a purchase of assets, and the petitioner’s Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in vo

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

When a corporation purchases all the stock of a target corporation with the sole and express intention of immediately liquidating it to acquire its underlying assets, should the transaction be treated for tax purposes as a single purchase of assets resulting in a cost basis?

Conclusion

This landmark decision established a significant judicial doctrine that was later codified Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exer

Legal Rule

The incidence of taxation depends upon the substance of a transaction, not Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit

Legal Analysis

The court applied the substance-over-form principle, specifically the step transaction doctrine, to Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehend

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Flash Summary

  • When a corporation purchases another company’s stock with the clear intent
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non pr

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