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Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Lynn M. Thomson v. Allan S. Larson, Nanette Larson, and Julie Larson McCollum Case Brief

Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit1998Docket #661796
147 F.3d 195 47 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1065 1998 U.S. App. LEXIS 13177 1998 WL 324483

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A dramaturg who made significant contributions to the musical Rent sued for co-authorship status. The court denied her claim, finding that the principal author, Jonathan Larson, never intended to share authorship, a crucial requirement for establishing a joint work under copyright law.

Legal Significance: This case solidifies the Second Circuit’s two-part test for joint authorship from Childress v. Taylor, establishing that mutual intent to be co-authors is a dispositive requirement, which cannot be overcome even by substantial, independently copyrightable contributions to the work.

Lynn M. Thomson v. Allan S. Larson, Nanette Larson, and Julie Larson McCollum Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Jonathan Larson was the author and composer of the musical Rent. As the show was being developed for an off-Broadway production, the New York Theatre Workshop (NYTW) hired Lynn Thomson, a university professor and dramaturg, to assist Larson in revising the work. Thomson’s contract was with NYTW for a flat fee of $2,000 and identified her role as “Dramaturg.” Thomson worked intensively with Larson, and her contributions substantially transformed the script’s narrative and structure. Throughout the collaboration, however, Larson consistently rejected the idea of working with a co-author or bookwriter, expressing a steadfast desire to be the sole author. Larson signed contracts with NYTW and producers that identified him as the “Author,” granted him sole decision-making authority over the text, and stipulated that all changes became his property. All versions of the script credited Larson as the sole author on the title page, while Thomson received a credit as “Dramaturg” elsewhere. After Larson’s sudden death just before the show’s opening, Thomson sued his estate, seeking a declaratory judgment that she was a co-author of Rent and entitled to 16% of the author’s royalties.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a contributor to a copyrightable work qualify as a joint author when, despite making independently copyrightable contributions, the principal author never manifested the intent to be a co-author?

No. The court affirmed the district court’s judgment, holding that Thomson was Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does a contributor to a copyrightable work qualify as a joint author when, despite making independently copyrightable contributions, the principal author never manifested the intent to be a co-author?

Conclusion

This case serves as a critical precedent in copyright law, reinforcing that Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nost

Legal Rule

To establish that a work is a "joint work" under the Copyright Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in repreh

Legal Analysis

The Second Circuit applied its two-pronged test for joint authorship established in Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est labo

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • Affirms the two-part Childress v. Taylor test for joint authorship: (1)
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non

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