Case Citation
Legal Case Name

McDermott, Inc. v. AmClyde Case Brief

Supreme Court of the United States1994Docket #1508003
128 L. Ed. 2d 148 114 S. Ct. 1461 511 U.S. 202 1994 U.S. LEXIS 3122 Torts Admiralty Law Remedies Civil Procedure

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: In an admiralty case with multiple tortfeasors, the Court held that a non-settling defendant’s liability is reduced by the settling defendants’ percentage of fault (proportionate share), not by the dollar amount of the settlement (pro tanto).

Legal Significance: Established the “proportionate share” rule for partial settlements in admiralty tort cases, rejecting the pro tanto approach. This aligns a tortfeasor’s liability with its adjudicated fault, making it responsible only for its equitable share of damages, regardless of the plaintiff’s settlement with others.

McDermott, Inc. v. AmClyde Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Petitioner McDermott, Inc. sued multiple defendants after a crane it purchased failed, causing significant damage. The defendants included the crane manufacturer (AmClyde), the hook supplier (River Don), and three sling suppliers (the “sling defendants”). Before trial, McDermott settled with the sling defendants for $1 million, releasing them from liability. The case proceeded to trial against the non-settling defendants, AmClyde and River Don. The jury determined McDermott’s total damages were $2.1 million. In special interrogatories, the jury allocated proportionate fault for the damages as follows: 32% to AmClyde, 38% to River Don, and 30% jointly to McDermott and the settling sling defendants. The central dispute became how to credit the $1 million settlement against the jury’s verdict. The non-settling defendants argued for a pro tanto credit, which would deduct the $1 million settlement amount from the total damages. McDermott argued for a proportionate share credit, which would reduce the non-settling defendants’ liability by the 30% fault attributed to the settling parties. The Court of Appeals applied a version of the pro tanto rule, leading to the Supreme Court’s review to establish a uniform rule for admiralty.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: In an admiralty case involving multiple tortfeasors, should the liability of non-settling defendants be reduced by the dollar amount of a plaintiff’s settlement with other tortfeasors (the pro tanto approach), or by the percentage of fault the jury attributes to the settling tortfeasors (the proportionate share approach)?

The Court held that the proportionate share approach is the proper method Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea co

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Legal Issue

In an admiralty case involving multiple tortfeasors, should the liability of non-settling defendants be reduced by the dollar amount of a plaintiff’s settlement with other tortfeasors (the pro tanto approach), or by the percentage of fault the jury attributes to the settling tortfeasors (the proportionate share approach)?

Conclusion

This decision establishes the proportionate share rule as the uniform federal maritime Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in

Legal Rule

In admiralty cases, when a plaintiff settles with one or more joint Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in

Legal Analysis

The Court, exercising its authority to fashion remedies in admiralty law, evaluated Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed

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  • In admiralty cases, when a plaintiff settles with some tortfeasors, the
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit es

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