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Case Citation
Legal Case Name

McGowan v. McGowan Case Brief

Nebraska Supreme Court1977Docket #732465
250 N.W.2d 234 197 Neb. 596 1977 Neb. LEXIS 1060 Evidence Wills, Trusts, & Estates Civil Procedure

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: In a will contest, the court held that a “presumption” of undue influence does not shift the ultimate burden of proof to the will’s proponent. The contestants always bear the burden of proving undue influence, despite a new evidence rule on presumptions.

Legal Significance: This case clarifies that Nebraska’s evidence rule shifting the burden of proof for presumptions does not apply to the “presumption of undue influence” in will contests. This “presumption” is treated as a mere permissible inference, not a true legal presumption.

McGowan v. McGowan Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Joseph L. McGowan, an 80-year-old bachelor, died leaving a will that bequeathed the bulk of his $770,000 estate to his second cousin and godson, Thomas F. McGowan (proponent). His heirs-at-law, five nieces and nephews (contestants), received only stock in a family company. The proponent had a very close relationship with the testator, assisting him with chores and finances for years. The proponent selected the attorney who drafted the will and relayed the testator’s wishes to the attorney while the testator was hospitalized and ill. The will was executed in the hospital. The contestants challenged the will, alleging lack of testamentary capacity and undue influence. At trial, evidence of the testator’s mental state was conflicting. The jury found for the proponent. The contestants appealed, arguing the trial court erred by instructing the jury that the contestants bore the burden of proving undue influence. They contended that under a new evidence rule, Neb. Rev. Stat. § 27-301, their evidence of a confidential relationship and suspicious circumstances created a presumption of undue influence that shifted the burden of proof to the proponent.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does the Nebraska evidence rule stating that a presumption shifts the burden of proof apply to the common law ‘presumption of undue influence’ in a will contest?

No. The judgment of the District Court is affirmed. The trial court Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nul

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does the Nebraska evidence rule stating that a presumption shifts the burden of proof apply to the common law ‘presumption of undue influence’ in a will contest?

Conclusion

This case establishes a significant carve-out from Nebraska's general evidentiary rule on Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna

Legal Rule

Under Nebraska law, a so-called “presumption of undue influence” is not a Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. D

Legal Analysis

The court's analysis centers on the nature of a “presumption” and the Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • In a Nebraska will contest, a “presumption of undue influence” arising
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit e

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