Case Citation
Legal Case Name

Oklahoma Plaza Investors, Ltd. v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (In Re Oklahoma Plaza Investors, Ltd.) Case Brief

United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Oklahoma1991Docket #1802615
124 B.R. 108 24 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1572 1991 Bankr. LEXIS 193 21 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 619 1991 WL 21824 Bankruptcy Law Contracts Property Law

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: A bankruptcy court held that a debtor-lessor did not reject a commercial lease by failing to formally assume it under its Chapter 11 plan. The court also found the anchor tenant, Wal-Mart, breached the lease by ceasing operations, as this constituted “desertion” under the lease’s default clause.

Legal Significance: This case clarifies that under the Bankruptcy Code, a debtor-lessor of non-residential real property is not required to formally assume a lease to prevent its rejection. It also establishes that an express “desertion” clause can create a de facto continuous operations covenant for a commercial tenant.

Oklahoma Plaza Investors, Ltd. v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (In Re Oklahoma Plaza Investors, Ltd.) Law School Study Guide

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Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Oklahoma Plaza Investors, Ltd. (“OPI”), the owner of a shopping center, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. OPI was the lessor on a 20-year commercial lease with Wal-Mart, the shopping center’s anchor tenant. The lease required a base rent plus a percentage of gross sales. It contained a “Use of Premises” clause stating the premises “will be used… in the operation of a discount store” and a “Default Clause” that identified “desert[ion of] the demised premises for a period of over 30 days” as a distinct event of default, separate from the failure to pay rent. Post-petition, Wal-Mart ceased operating its store, removed its inventory and fixtures, and covered the windows, though it continued to pay the base rent. OPI’s confirmed Chapter 11 plan was funded by rental income from its properties, including the Wal-Mart lease, and proceeds from litigation against Wal-Mart. However, the plan stated that all “executory contracts” not expressly identified for assumption were automatically rejected, and the Wal-Mart lease was not so identified. OPI sued Wal-Mart for breach of contract, and both parties moved for summary judgment on the issues of lease rejection and breach.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Did the debtor-lessor reject its commercial lease under § 365 of the Bankruptcy Code or its Chapter 11 plan by not explicitly assuming it, and did the lessee breach the lease by ceasing operations in violation of a ‘desertion’ clause despite paying base rent?

No, the lease was not rejected, and yes, Wal-Mart breached the lease. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi u

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Did the debtor-lessor reject its commercial lease under § 365 of the Bankruptcy Code or its Chapter 11 plan by not explicitly assuming it, and did the lessee breach the lease by ceasing operations in violation of a ‘desertion’ clause despite paying base rent?

Conclusion

The case establishes that debtor-lessors are not subject to the same 'assume Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Du

Legal Rule

Under 11 U.S.C. § 365, there is no provision requiring a debtor-lessor Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in volupta

Legal Analysis

The court's analysis proceeded in two parts. First, on the issue of Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id es

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