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Case Citation
Legal Case Name

SALYER LAND CO. v. TULARE LAKE BASIN WATER STORAGE DISTRICT Case Brief

Supreme Court of United States1973
410 U.S. 719 93 S.Ct. 1224 35 L.Ed.2d 659

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Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
4 min read

tl;dr: A California water district’s voting system, limited to landowners with votes apportioned by property value, was challenged under the Equal Protection Clause. The Supreme Court upheld the law, creating an exception to the “one person, one vote” rule for special-purpose districts with limited governmental functions.

Legal Significance: This case established a significant exception to the “one person, one vote” principle for special-purpose government units. Where a district has limited powers and its activities disproportionately affect a specific group of constituents (e.g., landowners who bear all costs), voting may be restricted to that group.

SALYER LAND CO. v. TULARE LAKE BASIN WATER STORAGE DISTRICT Law School Study Guide

Use this case brief structure for your own legal analysis. Focus on the IRAC methodology to excel in law school exams and cold calls.

Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

The Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District, a public entity organized under California law, was responsible for acquiring, storing, and distributing water for farming. The district possessed limited authority and did not provide general public services such as schools, police, or roads. All costs for district projects were funded exclusively through assessments levied on the land within the district, proportional to the benefits each tract received. Unpaid assessments became a lien on the land. The California Water Code governed elections for the district’s board of directors, restricting the franchise to landowners and apportioning votes according to the assessed value of their land (one vote per $100 of value). Consequently, a small number of corporate landowners held a controlling interest in the district’s governance; one corporation held enough votes to elect a majority of the board. Appellants, a group of landowners, a landowner-lessee, and non-landowning residents living within the district, filed suit. They alleged that the statutory scheme violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by disenfranchising residents and lessees and by malapportioning votes based on wealth rather than population.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does a state statute that restricts voting in water storage district elections to landowners and apportions votes based on the assessed value of their land violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?

No. The Court held that the California voting scheme did not violate Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sin

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IRAC Legal Analysis

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Legal Issue

Does a state statute that restricts voting in water storage district elections to landowners and apportions votes based on the assessed value of their land violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?

Conclusion

This decision created a durable, if narrow, exception to the strict scrutiny Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco

Legal Rule

The strict "one person, one vote" standard articulated in *Reynolds v. Sims*, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehender

Legal Analysis

The Court determined that the strict scrutiny standard of the "one person, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do e

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Flash Summary

  • The “one person, one vote” principle does not apply to special-purpose
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fug

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