Case Citation
Legal Case Name

STATE v. WADE Case Brief

Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District2007
232 S.W.3d 663

Why Top Law Students (And Those Aspiring to Be) Use LSD+ Briefs

Let's be real, law school is a marathon. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full case system is designed by Harvard Law School and MIT grads to match your pace: Quick summaries when you're slammed, detailed analysis when you need to go deep. Only LSD+ offers this kind of flexibility to genuinely fit your study flow.

Adaptive Case Views

Toggle between Flash, Standard, and Expanded. Get what you need, when you need it.

Exam-Ready IRAC Format

We deliver the precise structure professors look for in exam answers.

Complex Cases, Clarified

We break down dense legal reasoning into something digestible, helping you grasp core concepts.

Case Brief Summary & Legal Analysis

General Brief
3 min read

tl;dr: A Missouri court held that a mother cannot be prosecuted for child endangerment for using illegal drugs while pregnant because the criminal statute’s definition of a “child” does not include an unborn fetus for purposes of maternal liability.

Legal Significance: This case establishes that general child endangerment statutes do not apply to a mother’s prenatal conduct affecting a fetus, highlighting a legislative preference for social services intervention over criminal prosecution for such conduct in Missouri.

STATE v. WADE Law School Study Guide

Use this case brief structure for your own legal analysis. Focus on the IRAC methodology to excel in law school exams and cold calls.

Case Facts & Court Holding

Key Facts & Case Background

Janet Wade gave birth to a son, T.L.W., on August 21, 2005. The following day, both Wade and the newborn tested positive for marijuana and methamphetamine. The State of Missouri charged Wade with first-degree child endangerment under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 568.045.1. The felony information alleged that Wade knowingly created a substantial risk to the life, body, and health of T.L.W. by using illegal drugs during her pregnancy. Wade filed a motion to dismiss the charge, arguing that the child endangerment statute did not apply to conduct involving an unborn child. The circuit court agreed and dismissed the information, finding that the term “child” in the statute did not encompass a fetus. The State appealed, arguing that the dismissal was a final, appealable order because it effectively terminated the prosecution of this specific charge. The State contended that under Missouri law, particularly Mo. Rev. Stat. § 1.205, which recognizes that life begins at conception, an unborn child is a “child” for the purposes of the endangerment statute.

Court Holding & Legal Precedent

Issue: Does the term “child” in Missouri’s first-degree child endangerment statute, § 568.045, include an unborn fetus, thereby permitting the criminal prosecution of a mother for her prenatal drug use?

No. The court affirmed the dismissal of the child endangerment charge, holding Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor i

Master Every Case Faster

Unlock premium legal analysis that helps you quickly understand complex cases, designed by Harvard Law and MIT graduates. It's about working smarter, not just harder.

Start 14-Day Free Trial

Thousands of students are already saving time and gaining clarity. Why not you?

IRAC Legal Analysis

Premium Feature Unlock

Complete IRAC Analysis for Higher Grades

IRAC (Issue, Rule, Analysis, Conclusion) is the exact format professors want to see in your exam answers. Our exclusive Flash-to-Full briefs combine holding, analysis, and rule statements formatted to match what A+ students produce in exams. These structured briefs help reinforce the essential legal reasoning patterns expected in law school.

Legal Issue

Does the term “child” in Missouri’s first-degree child endangerment statute, § 568.045, include an unborn fetus, thereby permitting the criminal prosecution of a mother for her prenatal drug use?

Conclusion

This case solidifies the principle that in Missouri, criminal liability for child Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip e

Legal Rule

Under Missouri law, a mother cannot be criminally prosecuted for first-degree child Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu

Legal Analysis

The court's analysis centered on statutory interpretation. First, it examined the plain Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur

Flash-to-Full Case Opinions

Flash Summary

  • A mother cannot be prosecuted for child endangerment in Missouri for
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore

Master Every Case Faster

Unlock premium legal analysis that helps you quickly understand complex cases, designed by Harvard Law and MIT graduates. It's about working smarter, not just harder.

Start 14-Day Free Trial

Thousands of students are already saving time and gaining clarity. Why not you?

Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.

✨ Enjoy an ad-free experience with LSD+