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Legal Definitions - abalienation
Definition of abalienation
Abalienation refers to the legal act of transferring ownership or a significant legal interest in property from one party to another. Essentially, it means to completely surrender one's rights or title to an asset, making another party the new rightful owner or holder of the interest.
Example 1: Selling a House
When an individual sells their residential home to a buyer, they are engaging in abalienation. The seller executes a deed and other necessary documents to transfer the legal title and all associated ownership rights of the property to the buyer, who then becomes the new owner.
Example 2: Donating Land to a Charity
If a wealthy philanthropist decides to donate a large parcel of undeveloped land to an environmental conservation charity, this act constitutes abalienation. The philanthropist formally transfers all their ownership rights and interest in the land to the charity, which then assumes full control and responsibility for the property.
Example 3: Transferring a Business Patent
A small tech startup might abalienate a specific software patent to a larger corporation. In this scenario, the startup legally transfers all its exclusive rights and ownership of that patent to the corporation, allowing the corporation to now exclusively develop, license, or sell the patented technology.
Simple Definition
Abalienation, a term rooted in Roman civil law, refers to the act of transferring an interest in or title to property. It is essentially synonymous with alienation, meaning a complete conveyance of ownership.