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Legal Definitions - administrator's deed
Definition of administrator's deed
An administrator's deed is a legal document used to transfer ownership of real estate from the estate of a person who has died without a valid will (a situation known as dying "intestate") to a new owner. This deed is executed by an "administrator," who is an individual or entity formally appointed by a court to manage and distribute the assets of the deceased's estate according to state law. The administrator's deed certifies that the administrator has the legal authority, granted by the court, to sell the property and is acting in their official capacity to settle the estate.
- Example 1: Selling a Family Home
After Mr. Henderson passed away without leaving a will, his adult children discovered he owned a house but had significant outstanding debts. A court appointed his daughter, Sarah, as the administrator of his estate. To pay off the debts and distribute the remaining assets to the heirs, Sarah decided to sell the house. When she found a buyer, she executed an administrator's deed to legally transfer the property from her father's estate to the new owners. This deed confirmed her authority, granted by the court, to complete the sale.
- Example 2: Disposing of an Investment Property
Ms. Chen died intestate, leaving behind an investment condominium unit. The court appointed a professional estate administrator to manage her affairs. The administrator determined that selling the condominium was the most efficient way to settle the estate, pay any final taxes, and distribute the proceeds to Ms. Chen's legal heirs. The administrator then used an administrator's deed to convey the title of the condominium to the buyer, ensuring the transfer was legally sound and authorized by the probate court.
- Example 3: Selling Undeveloped Land
A farmer, Mr. Davies, passed away unexpectedly without a will, owning several parcels of undeveloped land. His nephew, Mark, was appointed by the court as the administrator of the estate. One of the parcels was not generating income and was difficult to maintain. To simplify the estate and prepare for distribution to the heirs, Mark decided to sell this particular parcel. He executed an administrator's deed to transfer ownership of the undeveloped land to a local developer, clearly indicating that the sale was conducted in his official capacity as the court-appointed administrator.
Simple Definition
An administrator's deed is a legal document used by a court-appointed administrator to transfer real property from the estate of a deceased person who died without a will. This deed conveys ownership to an heir or buyer, typically as part of the probate process.