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Simple English definitions for legal terms
agency-shop membership
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A quick definition of agency-shop membership:
Agency-shop membership is a type of union membership where a private company employee pays the union's initiation fees and periodic dues but is not a full union member. This is allowed only in states without a right-to-work law, where a union-security contract clause can require employees to pay financial-core membership dues but cannot require full union membership. The dues are limited to the amount required to support the union's representational activities, such as collective bargaining.
A more thorough explanation:
Agency-shop membership is a type of union membership where a private-company employee pays the union's initiation fees and periodic dues but is not a full union member. This is also known as financial-core membership.
In states without a right-to-work law, a union-security contract clause can require employees to pay financial-core membership dues but cannot require full union membership. The dues are limited to the amount required to support the union's representational activities, such as collective bargaining.
For example, if a private-company employee in California is part of an agency-shop membership, they would pay union dues but would not have access to all the benefits and privileges of being a full union member.
Another example is a public-sector employee in New York who is part of a fair-share membership, which is the same as agency-shop membership. They would pay union dues but would not be required to participate in all union activities.