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Simple English definitions for legal terms
agnatio
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A quick definition of agnatio:
Agnatio is a way of being related to someone through the male side of a family, even if you're not actually related by blood. This can happen if someone is adopted or if their family tree is traced only through the male side. In ancient Rome, the senior living male had power over all the free people in his agnatio, including both men and women. This power was called patria potestas and it gave the father a lot of control over his family, including the power of life and death. Over time, this power became more about taking care of family members.A more thorough explanation:
Agnatio
Agnatio is a term from Roman law that refers to kinship through the male line, which may or may not involve blood ties. It is an affiliation of free persons of either sex in the power of the senior living male or of a male who would be in his power if he were living. This relationship can be created either by adoption or by a blood relationship traced solely through the male side of a family.
An example of agnatio is when a man adopts a child and that child becomes part of his family's agnatic line. Another example is when a family traces their ancestry through their male ancestors only, and their kinship is based on this agnatic line.
These examples illustrate how agnatio is a way of establishing kinship through the male line, regardless of blood ties. It shows how adoption and tracing ancestry through male ancestors can create an agnatic relationship.