Legal Definitions - article of merchandise

An article of merchandise refers to any single, distinct item or unit of goods that is offered for sale, bought, or sold in commerce. It represents a specific product available for transaction between a seller and a buyer.

• Example 1: When a customer purchases a specific brand of coffee maker from an appliance store, that individual coffee maker is an article of merchandise.

  Explanation: Each coffee maker is a distinct, tangible product that the store intends to sell. It is a single unit of goods offered for commercial exchange.

• Example 2: A graphic designer buys a single, pre-made digital template for a website from an online marketplace.

  Explanation: Even though it's intangible, the digital template is treated as a distinct unit of value that is bought and sold. It is a specific product offered for commercial transaction in the digital realm.

• Example 3: A construction company orders a pallet containing 100 identical bags of cement from a building supply wholesaler.

  Explanation: In this scenario, each individual bag of cement on the pallet represents an article of merchandise. Each bag is a distinct unit of goods that the wholesaler sells to the construction company for commercial use.