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Simple English definitions for legal terms
assisted reproductive technology
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A quick definition of assisted reproductive technology:
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) refers to medical procedures that help people have babies. These procedures are done in a laboratory and can include things like in vitro fertilization (IVF) and artificial insemination. ART is used when people have trouble getting pregnant on their own.
A more thorough explanation:
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) refers to medical procedures that help people conceive a child. These procedures are usually done in a laboratory and can include:
- In vitro fertilization (IVF)
- Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
- Donor eggs or sperm
- Surrogacy
For example, a couple who is struggling to conceive may undergo IVF, where eggs are removed from the woman's ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryos are then transferred back into the woman's uterus.
Another example is a same-sex male couple who wants to have a child. They may use a surrogate who carries a fertilized embryo created with one of their sperm and a donor egg.
ART has helped many people become parents who may not have been able to do so otherwise. However, it can also be expensive and emotionally challenging.