Legal Definitions - bench

In a legal context, the term bench refers primarily to the judge or judges presiding over a court. While it historically referred to the physical seat where a judge sat, it has evolved to represent the judicial authority itself, whether an individual judge or a collective body of judges.

• Example 1: "During the trial, the defense attorney asked to approach the bench to discuss a sensitive matter with the judge outside the jury's hearing."

  Explanation: In this instance, "approach the bench" refers to the physical area in the courtroom where the judge is seated. It signifies a direct, often private, communication between an attorney and the judge.

• Example 2: "After reviewing all the evidence and arguments, the bench delivered a verdict of not guilty."

  Explanation: Here, "the bench" is used to refer to the judge (or panel of judges) who presided over the case and made the final decision. It represents the judicial authority making a ruling.

• Example 3: "The Supreme Court's decision was a unanimous one, reflecting a strong consensus among the entire bench on the interpretation of the new statute."

  Explanation: In this context, "the entire bench" refers to all the judges of a particular court, specifically the Supreme Court. It highlights the collective body of judges acting together to reach a decision.