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Simple English definitions for legal terms
brevia testata
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A quick definition of brevia testata:
Brevia Testata: A term used in history that refers to short legal documents called "breve" which were used instead of charters. Brevia testata were short writs that were authenticated by a seal or signature. There were different types of brevia, such as album breve (a blank writ) and apertum breve (an open, unsealed writ). Brevia de bono et malo referred to a writ that dealt with accusations of good and bad behavior, while breve de conventione was a writ used in cases of breach of contract.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Brevia testata is a Latin term used in history that refers to a type of writ. The word "brevis" means "short," and brevia were short writs, unlike charters. It is similar to the term "breve testatum."
Examples:
- Album breve: A blank writ; a writ with a blank or omission in it.
- Apertum breve: An open, unsealed writ.
- Breve de bono et malo: A writ that deals with the issue of good and evil.
- Breve de conventione: A writ that deals with the issue of agreement.
The examples illustrate the different types of brevia that were used in history. For instance, an album breve was a blank writ that could be filled in later, while an apertum breve was an open, unsealed writ. The other examples show the different issues that brevia could address, such as good and evil or agreement.