Legal Definitions - carta

A carta refers to a formal written document, often of historical significance, that establishes rights, grants privileges, or records an agreement. It typically carries legal weight and serves as an official record of a transaction or declaration.

Here are some examples to illustrate the concept of a carta:

• Example 1: Royal Land Grant

  Imagine a medieval monarch issuing a document to a loyal knight, formally granting him ownership of a specific estate and the right to collect taxes from its inhabitants. This document, signed and sealed by the king, would be considered a carta. It legally establishes the knight's property rights and privileges, serving as the official record of the grant.

• Example 2: Founding Document of an Institution

  Consider the original written instrument that formally established a prestigious university centuries ago. This document would have outlined the university's mission, its initial funding, the structure of its governance, and the rights and responsibilities of its faculty and students. This foundational text is a carta, providing the legal basis for the institution's existence and operation.

• Example 3: Historical Treaty or Agreement

  Picture two rival city-states in ancient times, after years of conflict, finally drafting and signing a formal peace agreement. This detailed document would specify the new borders, terms of trade, and commitments to mutual defense. This written treaty, serving as the official record of their accord, would be an example of a carta, legally binding both parties to its provisions.