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Simple English definitions for legal terms
collega
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A quick definition of collega:
Term: COLLEGA
Definition: A collega is someone who shares authority with another person, like a colleague or associate. In ancient Rome, collega referred to a member of a group called a collegium, which was made up of at least three people who had the right to make rules about membership, organization, and the rights and duties of members. These groups were formed for different reasons, like for work, culture, charity, or religion. Sometimes, a collegium was not allowed by law or had a different purpose than what was written in its rules. When a collegium was allowed by law and had a useful purpose, it was called a collegium licitum.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Collega (pronounced kuh-lee-guh) is a Latin term used in Roman law to refer to a person who shares joint authority with another person or group of people. It can also mean a colleague or associate.
- A member of an association or a coheir can be referred to as a collega.
- In Roman times, collegia were formed for various purposes such as professional, cultural, charitable, and religious purposes.
- A collegium illicitum is a collegium that is not sanctioned by law or assembles for some purpose other than that expressed in its charter.
- A collegium licitum is an assemblage of people empowered to act as a juristic person in the pursuit of some useful purpose or business.
The examples illustrate how collega and collegium were used in Roman law to refer to people who shared joint authority or were part of an association with a specific purpose.