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Legal Definitions - COM

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Definition of COM

COM is an abbreviation for COMPANY.

In legal and business contexts, a "company" refers to a formal business organization or enterprise. It is a legal entity distinct from the individuals who own or operate it, meaning it can enter into contracts, own assets, incur debts, and be sued in its own name. Companies are typically formed to conduct commercial, industrial, or professional activities.

Here are some examples illustrating the use of "COM":

  • Example 1: Corporate Litigation

    When a large software developer, Global Innovations Inc., is involved in a lawsuit over intellectual property rights, legal documents might refer to "Global Innovations Inc. (COM)" as the plaintiff or defendant. This clarifies that the entire corporate entity, rather than an individual employee or owner, is the party engaged in the legal dispute, emphasizing its status as a distinct legal person.

  • Example 2: Business Registration

    A small group of entrepreneurs decides to start a new online retail venture called "E-Market Solutions LLC." When they file their incorporation papers with the state's Secretary of State office, the official forms or internal legal notes might list "E-Market Solutions LLC (COM)" to denote that the entity being formed and registered is a legally recognized company. This usage confirms its organizational structure and legal standing.

  • Example 3: Financial Reporting

    During an audit of a manufacturing firm, "Precision Parts Manufacturing Co.," the auditors might request financial statements and legal records pertaining to "Precision Parts Manufacturing Co. (COM)." This shorthand ensures that all requested documents relate to the consolidated financial activities and legal obligations of the entire business entity, rather than just a specific division or individual within it, highlighting its comprehensive legal identity.

Simple Definition

COM is an abbreviation for "Company." In legal and business contexts, it refers to a commercial enterprise or a corporate entity formed to conduct business, often used as a shorthand to denote such an organization.

A judge is a law student who marks his own examination papers.

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