Legal Definitions - coram

Coram

In legal contexts, coram is a Latin term meaning "before" or "in the presence of." It is used to specify the person, court, or authority before whom a legal proceeding, document, or action takes place.

• Example 1: A Court Hearing

  Imagine a lawsuit where the court record states, "The matter was heard coram Justice Eleanor Vance." This indicates that Justice Vance presided over the hearing, and all arguments and evidence were presented directly to her for her consideration and decision.

• Example 2: An Administrative Review

  A citizen challenging a government agency's decision might have their appeal reviewed "coram the State Environmental Protection Board." This means the appeal will be considered and decided by the members of that specific board, in their official capacity.

• Example 3: Formal Document Execution

  When a will or other important legal document is signed, it might be stated that it was executed "coram two disinterested witnesses." This signifies that the signing occurred in the direct presence of these witnesses, who can then attest to the authenticity of the signature and the mental capacity of the signer.