Legal Definitions - corporale sacramentum

Corporale Sacramentum

In legal terms, corporale sacramentum refers to a corporal oath. This is a solemn promise or affirmation made by an individual, typically in a formal setting, where the person performs a physical act to underscore the gravity and truthfulness of their statement. This physical act often involves touching a sacred object, such as a Bible, or raising a hand, symbolizing a direct appeal to a higher power or a profound commitment to honesty, with the understanding that a false statement would carry serious consequences, including perjury.

• Example 1: Witness Testimony in Court

  Imagine a witness called to testify in a criminal trial. Before giving their statement, the court clerk asks them to place their hand on a Bible and swear to "tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth." This act of physically touching the Bible while making the oath is a corporale sacramentum. The physical gesture reinforces the solemnity of their promise to be truthful, indicating that they understand the serious legal and moral implications of lying under oath.

• Example 2: Taking an Oath of Office

  Consider a newly elected mayor preparing to assume their duties. During the inauguration ceremony, they stand before an audience, raise their right hand, and recite an oath promising to uphold the constitution and faithfully execute the responsibilities of their office. This public act of raising a hand while affirming their commitment is a corporale sacramentum. It visually demonstrates their personal pledge and dedication to their public duties, making the promise more tangible and binding.

• Example 3: Jury Selection Process

  During the process of selecting a jury for a civil lawsuit, potential jurors are often asked to stand, raise their right hand, and swear an oath to answer all questions truthfully during the selection process (voir dire). This physical gesture, combined with their verbal promise, constitutes a corporale sacramentum. It signifies their commitment to honesty and impartiality even before the trial officially begins, ensuring that the court can rely on their responses to determine their suitability for jury service.