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Simple English definitions for legal terms
Court of Canterbury
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A quick definition of Court of Canterbury:
The Court of Canterbury is an ecclesiastical court responsible for hearing appeals from provincial diocesan courts in the province of Canterbury. It is also known as the Court of Arches and is presided over by a judge called the Dean of the Arches. The court's name comes from the fact that it was originally held in the Church of St. Mary-le-Bow, which has a steeple raised on stone pillars formed archwise like bent bows. The court's jurisdiction was important in dealing with testamentary cases in the Ecclesiastical Courts. Appeals from the Court of Arches were heard by the Pope until the break with Rome, after which the appellate jurisdiction was transferred to the Court of Delegates. Today, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council hears certain appeals from the Court of Arches.
A more thorough explanation:
The Court of Canterbury is an ecclesiastical court in the province of Canterbury. It is responsible for hearing appeals from provincial diocesan courts. The court was originally called the Court of Arches because it was held in the Church of St. Mary-le-Bow, which had arches like bent bows.
The Pope used to hear appeals from the Court of Arches until the break with Rome. After that, the appellate jurisdiction was transferred to the Court of Delegates. Today, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council hears certain appeals from the Court of Arches.
For example, if someone is unhappy with a decision made by a diocesan court in the province of Canterbury, they can appeal to the Court of Canterbury. The Court of Canterbury will then review the decision and make a ruling.
Another example is if a church member wants to challenge a decision made by their bishop, they can appeal to the Court of Canterbury. The court will then hear the case and make a decision.
The Court of Canterbury is an important part of the ecclesiastical legal system in England. It ensures that decisions made by lower courts are fair and just.