Legal Definitions - de jure officer

A de jure officer refers to an individual who holds a position or office legitimately, meaning they have been appointed, elected, or otherwise obtained their role in full compliance with all applicable laws, rules, and procedures. They possess a lawful right to the office and are legally entitled to exercise its powers and responsibilities.

Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:

• Example 1: Elected Public Official

  After a municipal election, Sarah ran for mayor of her city. She followed all campaign finance laws, was properly nominated, and won the election by a clear majority of votes, which was then certified by the electoral commission. Upon taking the oath of office, Sarah became the de jure mayor. She holds the office by right, having fulfilled every legal requirement for election and assumption of duty.

• Example 2: Corporate Board Member

  At its annual general meeting, Tech Innovations Inc. held an election for its board of directors. Following the company's bylaws, which specify a nomination process and shareholder voting procedures, Mr. Chen was duly nominated and received the required votes from shareholders. His appointment was then formally recorded in the company minutes. Mr. Chen is a de jure board member because his selection adhered strictly to the corporation's governing documents and legal requirements for board appointments.

• Example 3: Appointed Government Agency Head

  The President of a country nominated Dr. Anya Sharma to lead a new federal health agency. Her nomination was then submitted to the Senate, which conducted hearings and ultimately confirmed her appointment by a majority vote, as required by the nation's constitution. Once she was sworn in, Dr. Sharma became the de jure head of the agency. Her authority stems from a legally sound nomination and confirmation process, granting her the rightful power to lead the organization.