Simple English definitions for legal terms
Read a random definition: separate action
Defect of Parties: When someone files a lawsuit but forgets to include all the important people who should be involved, it's called a defect of parties. This means that the case can't be resolved properly because not everyone who needs to be there is there. It's like trying to play a game with only half the players - it just doesn't work right.
Definition: Defect of parties refers to a mistake made in a lawsuit where all necessary parties are not included.
Example: If a person is involved in a car accident and sues the driver of the other car, but fails to include the owner of the car, who is also responsible for the accident, this is a defect of parties.
Explanation: In this example, the owner of the car is an indispensable party because they share responsibility for the accident. If they are not included in the lawsuit, the case cannot be resolved fairly. This is why it is important to ensure all necessary parties are included in a lawsuit to avoid a defect of parties.