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LSDefine
Simple English definitions for legal terms
definite sentence
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A quick definition of definite sentence:
A definite sentence is a punishment given by a court to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It is a specific amount of time that the person must spend in jail or prison. For example, if someone is given a definite sentence of 10 years, they will spend exactly 10 years in jail. This is different from an indefinite sentence, which does not have a specific end date. There are also different types of sentences, like suspended sentences where the punishment is delayed, and alternative sentences like community service.A more thorough explanation:
A definite sentence is a judgment that a court formally pronounces after finding a criminal defendant guilty. It is a punishment imposed on a criminal wrongdoer. For example, a sentence of 20 years in prison is a definite sentence.
Other types of sentences include:
- Concurrent sentences: Two or more sentences of jail time to be served simultaneously.
- Consecutive sentences: Two or more sentences of jail time to be served in sequence.
- Indeterminate sentence: A sentence of an unspecified duration, such as one for a term of 10 to 20 years.
- Mandatory sentence: A sentence set by law with no discretion for the judge to individualize punishment.
- Suspended sentence: A sentence postponed so that the defendant is not required to serve time unless he or she commits another crime or violates some other court-imposed condition.
For example, if a defendant receives concurrent sentences of 5 years and 15 years, the total amount of jail time is 15 years. This illustrates the definition of concurrent sentences.
A definite sentence is important in the criminal justice system because it provides a clear and specific punishment for the crime committed. It also serves as a deterrent for others who may consider committing similar crimes.