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Simple English definitions for legal terms
designatio personae
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A quick definition of designatio personae:
Designatio personae is a fancy Latin term used in law to describe when someone is identified by their group or category instead of their name. For example, instead of saying "John Smith," a contract might say "the eldest son of Jane Smith." This is often used to limit who can receive something in a contract or deed. It's similar to the term descriptio personae, which means identifying someone by their name and personal characteristics.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Designatio personae is a legal term that refers to the identification of a person by their class or category instead of their name. For example, "the children of A" instead of naming each child individually.
This phrase is often used in contracts or deeds to specifically identify a person. It can also be used as a word of limitation, such as "to my eldest son."
Example: In a will, a person may leave their property to "the surviving spouse" instead of naming them directly. This is an example of designatio personae.
Explanation: Instead of naming the spouse directly, the person is identified by their relationship to the deceased. This is a common use of designatio personae in legal documents.