Legal Definitions - dry

In legal contexts, the term "dry" can have several distinct meanings, often referring to a lack of substance, moisture, or the presence of specific prohibitions.

• Free from moisture; desiccated: This meaning refers to something that is devoid of water or has been thoroughly dried.
  • Example 1: A construction contract specifies that all lumber used for framing must be "dry" and seasoned to a certain moisture content before installation.

    Explanation: Here, "dry" refers to the physical condition of the wood, ensuring it won't warp or shrink excessively after construction, which is a critical legal and practical requirement in building agreements.

  • Example 2: A clause in a commercial lease might require the tenant to keep the leased premises "dry" and free from water damage, especially in areas prone to leaks.

    Explanation: In this context, "dry" means maintaining the property in a state free of moisture accumulation, which is a contractual obligation to prevent damage and preserve the property's value.

• Unfruitful; destitute of profitable interest; nominal: This describes a legal arrangement or entity that exists in form but lacks practical substance, significant benefit, or active management.
  • Example 1: A "dry trust" might be established where the trustee holds legal title to assets but has no active duties or discretion, merely acting as a passive holder for the beneficiary.

    Explanation: The trust is "dry" because the trustee's role is purely nominal; they derive no active benefit or responsibility beyond the bare legal ownership, making the arrangement largely a formality.

  • Example 2: A "dry assignment" of a copyright occurs when an artist formally transfers ownership of their work to a publisher but retains all creative control and the majority of the royalties, making the publisher's ownership largely superficial.

    Explanation: The assignment is "dry" because while legal title has transferred, the assignee (the publisher) gains little practical or profitable interest beyond the formal ownership, as the artist retains the substantive benefits and control.

• (Of a jurisdiction) prohibiting the sale or use of alcoholic beverages: This refers to laws or regulations that ban or restrict alcohol within a specific geographical area or during certain times.
  • Example 1: A university campus implements a policy declaring all campus grounds and facilities a "dry campus," meaning no alcohol is permitted, even for those of legal drinking age.

    Explanation: The campus is designated "dry" because it enforces a complete prohibition on the possession and consumption of alcoholic beverages within its boundaries.

  • Example 2: During local elections, some municipalities enforce "dry laws" that prohibit the sale of alcohol in stores and restaurants until after the polls close.

    Explanation: These laws create a temporary "dry" period, restricting alcohol sales to prevent potential influence on voter behavior or maintain public order during a significant civic event.