Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Equal protection of the laws means that the government must treat everyone the same way, unless there is a good reason not to. This is a rule in the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution. It means that laws cannot discriminate against people based on things like their race or gender. If a law does discriminate, it must have a good reason for doing so. This is to make sure that everyone is treated fairly and equally under the law.
Equal protection of the laws is a principle in the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution that requires the government to treat all people equally under the law. This means that the government cannot discriminate against a person or group of people based on their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics.
For example, if a law is passed that only allows men to vote, this would be a violation of equal protection because it discriminates against women. Similarly, if a law is passed that only allows people of a certain race to attend a certain school, this would also be a violation of equal protection.
In order for a law to be considered constitutional under equal protection, it must have a rational basis for any discrimination. This means that the government must have a good reason for treating people differently, and the reason must be related to a legitimate government interest.
Overall, equal protection of the laws is an important principle that helps to ensure that everyone is treated fairly and equally under the law.