A more thorough explanation:

Estate planning is the process of arranging how a person's assets will be transferred to their beneficiaries after they die. The goal of estate planning is to preserve as much wealth as possible for the intended beneficiaries and provide flexibility for the individual before their death. This process is important because it helps to ensure that a person's assets are distributed according to their wishes and can help minimize taxes.

An estate includes all of a person's property, such as their home, cars, bank accounts, and personal belongings. Wills and trusts are common ways to protect and transfer wealth. Trusts are particularly useful because they can help avoid probate, which is a lengthy and expensive legal process that oversees the transfer of assets. Sometimes, it may be useful to make gifts while the donor is still alive in order to minimize taxes.

For example, if a person wants to leave their home to their children after they die, they can create a trust that specifies how the home will be transferred to their children. This can help avoid probate and ensure that the home is transferred according to their wishes.

Another example is if a person wants to minimize the amount of taxes their beneficiaries will have to pay after they die. They can make gifts while they are still alive, which can help reduce the amount of taxes their beneficiaries will have to pay.