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Legal Definitions - exercise value

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Definition of exercise value

Exercise value refers to the immediate financial benefit or advantage an individual or entity gains by choosing to activate a contractual right or option they hold. It represents the profit or savings realized at the moment the option is used, typically because the terms of the option are more favorable than the current market conditions for the underlying asset or service.

  • Real Estate Purchase Option:

    Imagine a property developer holds an option to purchase a specific plot of land for $1 million, with the option valid for the next six months. During this period, a major new infrastructure project is announced nearby, causing the market value of that same plot of land to rise to $1.3 million.

    The exercise value for the developer would be $300,000. This is the immediate financial gain they would realize by exercising their option to buy the land at the original $1 million price, effectively acquiring an asset worth $1.3 million for less.

  • Employee Stock Options:

    An employee at a tech company is granted stock options, allowing them to purchase 1,000 shares of the company's stock at a set price of $50 per share. A year later, the company's stock performs exceptionally well, and the market price for its shares climbs to $75 per share.

    If the employee decides to exercise their options, the exercise value would be $25,000 (1,000 shares * ($75 current market price - $50 option price)). This represents the immediate profit they would make by buying the shares at the lower option price and potentially selling them at the higher market price, or simply holding shares that are already worth more than they paid.

  • Business Contract for Equipment:

    A manufacturing company enters into a contract that gives them an option to purchase a specialized piece of machinery from a supplier for $500,000, valid for the next three months. Due to unexpected global supply chain disruptions, the market price for that exact same machinery from other suppliers suddenly increases to $650,000.

    The exercise value for the manufacturing company would be $150,000. By exercising their option, they save $150,000 compared to what they would have to pay to acquire the machinery at its current market price from another vendor, representing a direct financial benefit.

Simple Definition

Exercise value refers to the immediate financial benefit an optionholder receives by choosing to "exercise" or use their option. It represents the value gained from converting the option into the underlying asset at the specified price.

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