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Simple English definitions for legal terms
finality doctrine
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A quick definition of finality doctrine:
The finality doctrine is a rule that says a court cannot review an administrative agency's action until it is finished. This means that the court cannot interfere or make a decision until the agency has completed its work. It is also called the final-order doctrine or principle of finality. This rule is different from the final-judgment rule and the interlocutory appeals act.
A more thorough explanation:
The finality doctrine is a legal principle that states that a court will not review an administrative agency's action until it is final. This means that a court will not interfere with an agency's decision until all administrative remedies have been exhausted.
For example, if a person is unhappy with a decision made by a government agency, they must first go through the agency's internal appeals process before they can ask a court to review the decision. This is because the court will not review the decision until it is final.
Another example is a person who is appealing a decision made by a lower court. They must wait until the lower court has made a final decision before they can appeal to a higher court. This is because the finality doctrine applies to court decisions as well as administrative agency decisions.
The finality doctrine is important because it helps to ensure that administrative agencies are given the opportunity to correct their own mistakes before a court becomes involved. It also helps to prevent unnecessary litigation and promotes efficiency in the legal system.