Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Forward confusion: This happens when people get confused and think that a smaller company's products are actually from the same source as a bigger company's products. This can happen when the smaller company uses a similar name or logo to the bigger company. It's also called direct confusion.
Definition: Forward confusion occurs when consumers mistakenly believe that the infringing company's products are from the same source as the trademark owner's. This confusion is more likely to happen when the infringing company is smaller than the owner, leading consumers to believe that the infringer is an affiliate of the owner.
Examples:
These examples illustrate how forward confusion can occur when a smaller company uses a similar name or logo to a well-known brand. Consumers may be confused about the origin of the products and mistakenly believe that the smaller company is affiliated with the larger brand.