Simple English definitions for legal terms
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A fundamental interest is a very important right that comes from natural or fundamental law. It is a part of our liberty that is protected by the courts to make sure that the government has a good reason for any limits on that right. When a right is considered fundamental, the courts use strict scrutiny to decide if a law violates the Due Process Clause or the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. Examples of fundamental rights include voting, traveling between states, and certain aspects of privacy like marriage and contraception.
Fundamental Interest
A fundamental interest is a right that is derived from natural or fundamental law. It is a significant component of liberty that is protected by the courts to ensure that the government does not violate it without a sound justification. When a law is challenged for violating a fundamental interest, the court applies strict scrutiny to determine whether the law violates the Due Process Clause or the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. Examples of fundamental interests include voting, interstate travel, and various aspects of privacy such as marriage and contraception rights.
These examples illustrate how fundamental interests are protected by the courts and how laws that restrict or deny these rights must be carefully scrutinized to ensure that they do not violate the Constitution.