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Simple English definitions for legal terms
Hague Tribunal
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A quick definition of Hague Tribunal:
The Hague Tribunal is a court that helps countries solve their problems without fighting. It was created in 1899 by a group of countries who wanted to make sure that there was a way to solve problems peacefully. The court has the power to make decisions about arguments between countries, but only if both countries agree to use the court. The court has a list of people who can help make decisions, but they only work on a case-by-case basis. The court also has a group of people who help keep track of everything that happens. The court is important because it helps countries work together and avoid fighting.
A more thorough explanation:
The Hague Tribunal is a permanent court of arbitration that was established by the Hague Peace Conference of 1899. Its purpose is to help settle international disputes through arbitration.
The court has jurisdiction over all arbitration cases, unless the parties agree to use a special tribunal. There is also an international bureau that serves as a registry for the court and issues communications about its meetings.
The Hague Tribunal is considered "permanent" because there is a permanent list of members from which arbitrators are selected for each case. However, the Second Hague Conference of 1907 made some changes to the court, including a rule that only one of the two arbitrators appointed by each party can be a national of that party.
For example, if two countries have a disagreement over a border dispute, they could bring their case to the Hague Tribunal for arbitration. The court would then select arbitrators from its list of members to hear the case and make a decision.