A more thorough explanation:

Definition: A Hodgepodge Act is a statute that deals with incongruous subjects. It is a law that combines unrelated or contradictory provisions into a single piece of legislation.

For example, a Hodgepodge Act might include provisions about taxes, education, and healthcare all in one bill. This can make it difficult for lawmakers to fully understand the implications of the law and for citizens to know what they are actually voting for.

These types of laws are often criticized for being confusing and potentially harmful to the interests of justice. In many states, bills can only contain one subject, which must be expressed in the title, to prevent the creation of Hodgepodge Acts.

Overall, Hodgepodge Acts can create confusion and make it difficult for lawmakers and citizens to fully understand the implications of a law. It is important for legislation to be clear and focused on a single subject to ensure that it is effective and fair.