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Simple English definitions for legal terms
homicidium
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A quick definition of homicidium:
Term: HOMICIDIUM
Definition: Homicidium means killing someone. There are different types of homicidium. Homicidium ex casu means killing someone by accident. Homicidium ex justitia means killing someone while doing their job as part of the justice system. Homicidium ex necessitate means killing someone to protect themselves or their property. Homicidium ex voluntate means killing someone on purpose, which is a crime. Homicidium in rixa is a type of homicidium that happens during a fight. In Scotland, it is not punished as severely as murder because it is not done with the intention to kill.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Homicidium (hom-si-dee-um) is a Latin term that means homicide, which is the killing of one person by another. There are different types of homicidium:
- Homicidium ex casu: This is homicide by accident.
- Homicidium ex justitia: This is homicide in the administration of justice, or in the carrying out of a legal sentence.
- Homicidium ex necessitate: This is homicide from inevitable necessity, such as for the protection of one's person or property.
- Homicidium ex voluntate: This is voluntary or willful homicide, which is also known as criminal homicide.
- Homicidium in rixa: This is homicide committed in the course of a brawl.
For example, if someone accidentally hits another person with their car and kills them, it is considered homicidium ex casu. If a police officer kills a criminal in the line of duty, it is considered homicidium ex justitia. If someone kills another person in self-defense, it is considered homicidium ex necessitate. If someone intentionally kills another person, it is considered homicidium ex voluntate or criminal homicide. If someone kills another person during a fight, it is considered homicidium in rixa.