Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Term: IN EMULATIONEM VICINI
Definition: This is a fancy Latin phrase that means doing something just to hurt or upset your neighbor, like building a really tall fence just to annoy them.
It's not a nice thing to do and it's not fair. If someone does something to you in emulationem vicini, it means they are being mean and not following the rules of fairness.
Definition: A cause of action brought solely to hurt or distress a neighbor.
Example: Building a high fence to block a neighbor's view or sunlight.
Explanation: This term refers to a legal action taken with the intention of causing harm to a neighbor. For example, if someone builds a high fence to block their neighbor's view or sunlight, the neighbor may have a cause of action for in emulationem vicini.
Definition: Arising out of the same transaction.
Example: A contract dispute between two parties who entered into the same agreement.
Explanation: This term refers to a legal issue that arises from the same transaction or agreement. For example, if two parties enter into a contract and later have a dispute over the terms of the contract, the dispute would be considered in eodem negotio.
Definition: Not fair; opposed to principles of equity.
Example: A court ruling that favors one party over another without justification.
Explanation: This term refers to a legal decision or action that is unfair or unjust. For example, if a court ruling favors one party over another without justification, it would be considered inequitable.
Definition: Before a court exercising equitable jurisdiction.
Example: A case heard in a chancery court rather than a court of law.
Explanation: This term refers to a legal case that is heard in a chancery court, which is a court that exercises equitable jurisdiction. This means that the court is focused on fairness and justice rather than strict legal rules.
Definition: A situation of unavoidable danger or risk.
Example: A person stranded on a deserted island with no food or water.
Explanation: This term refers to a situation where someone is in unavoidable danger or risk. For example, if a person is stranded on a deserted island with no food or water, they are in inescapable peril.
Definition: In actual existence; in being.
Example: A court case that is currently ongoing.
Explanation: This term refers to something that is currently in existence or being. For example, if a court case is currently ongoing, it would be considered in esse.