Legal Definitions - inchartare

Inchartare

Inchartare is a historical legal term that refers to the act of formally granting or bestowing something—such as rights, land, or privileges—through a written document. It emphasizes the creation of a formal, often foundational, written record to establish or confirm a grant.

Examples:

• Imagine a medieval king who wished to establish a new city. He would inchartare the city, formally granting it a royal charter that outlined its boundaries, its right to self-governance, and the privileges of its citizens, such as the right to hold a weekly market. This written charter served as the legal instrument for the city's foundation and its granted rights.

• In the past, when a powerful noble wanted to establish a monastery on their estate, they would inchartare the monastery. This involved creating a formal written document that granted the religious order the land, specified the resources it would receive, and outlined its autonomy within the noble's domain. The written instrument made the grant legally binding and permanent.

• Consider a historical scenario where a guild of artisans sought official recognition and specific trading rights within a kingdom. The monarch might choose to inchartare the guild, issuing a royal charter that formally recognized its existence, granted its members exclusive rights to practice their trade, and established rules for their craft. This written grant provided the legal framework for the guild's operation and privileges.